Call us today for a quote or for more information about our complete line of Marine Hardware. Thomas Marine Hardware is proud to be an OEM supplier of Aqualoy 22 propeller shafts to many of the world’s finest boat builders. If the ratio is 2.07 to 1, use “2.07”, and so on… How to Order a New Propeller Shaft If the boat’s gear ratio is 1.5 to 1, just put “1.5” in the gear reduction ratio in the calculator. However, if you put your vehicle in 4-low (reducing the engine gearing down), there is a significant amount more force pulling on the chain. If you hook a chain from your vehicle to the vehicle in the ditch and try to pull it out in 3rd gear very little force is applied to the chain. One way to think about it is pulling a vehicle out of a ditch. This is where things get tricky and counter-intuitive for some people the higher the gear reduction ratio, the lower the propeller shaft RPMs will be, and the LOWER the shaft safety factor will be. In other words, if an engine had an max RPM of 3000, the propeller shaft would theoretically have a max RPM of 2000 (3000/1.5). For example, if the gear ratio was 1.5 to 1 (often presented as 1.5:1) the engine needs to turn 1.5 revolutions for the propeller shaft to make one turn. This calculator factors shaft RPM by considering the engine’s max RPM and dividing it by the gear ratio. Gear Ratio Effect on Shaft Safety Factor:Īnother important variable in our propeller shaft safety factor calculator is shaft RPM. No matter what alloy you’re using (Aqualoy 22, Aqualoy 19, Aqualoy 17, Aquamet 22, Aquamet 19, Aquamet 17, 316 stainless, or bronze), be sure to familiarize yourself with the supplier’s reported 0.2% torsional yield strength to help ensure the accuracy of your calculations. For Aqualoy diameters over 3″ the minimum torsional yield strength is 36,600 psi. Diameters over 2 1/2″ to 3″ have a standard minimum yield strength of 50,000 psi. For diameters over 2″ to 2 1/2″ the standard minimum yield strength is 63,300 psi. The default value in the calculator is 70,000 psi which is the standard minimum yield strength of Aqualoy 22 shaft diameters between 1 1/4″ to 2″. The minimum torsional yield of these values are published on Aqualoy’s website and are defined as per ASTM A-276, ASTM A-479, and AMS 5764 specifications. Thomas Marine Hardware, we use Western Branch Metal Aqualoy 22 and Aqualoy 22 HS (high strength) exclusively. This 0.2% yield strength is a common measurement when discussing material strength and it has been adopted by the marine industry.Īt R.E. For the purposes of this calculator, torsional yield strength refers to the amount of force in pounds per square inch (PSI) that it takes to “twist” the shaft by 0.2%. While most of the data required for the propeller shaft size calculator are readily available, the one variable least understood is torsional yield strength. For “heavy commercial and racing boats”, Dave Gerr (author of Propeller Handbook) recommends a safety factor between 5 and 8.įor more information regarding propeller shaft safety factors or to order a propeller shaft give us a call at (207) 422-6532 or send us an email through our contact page. Commercial vessels, offshore fishing boats, racing boats, and vessels operating in extreme environments should have an appropriate safety factor based on the projected wear and tear on the boat’s running gear.Īs is the case, the American Boat & Yacht Council recommends a safety factor “ approaching five” for inboard diesel powered pleasure boats. However, boat’s are not designed for perfect conditions and rarely are they intended for limited use. In perfect conditions with limited use, a safety factor of 1 can feasibly transfer power from the engine, through the reduction gear, to the propeller. The higher the safety factor, the more protected your boat is from a catastrophic propeller shaft failure. Think of a propeller shaft safety factor as a protection against risk. So what is a propeller shaft safety factor? This calculator computes an objective safety factor (design coefficient) based on user provided data.
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Here is the latest travel status map by Indiana counties. Check the Storm Track 8 interactive radar.In northern Indiana, the weather service received midafternoon reports of 7.4 inches in Allen County (Fort Wayne) and 5.8 inches in St. Indianapolis recorded 2.8 inches at the National Weather Service’s local office at 1 p.m. Reports to the National Weather Service at Indianapolis on Wednesday afternoon showed some of the heaviest snow from the storm fell near Indian Heights in Howard County, 4.5 inches West Lafayette, 4.20 inches near Fishers, 3.4 inches near Bloomington, 3.3 inches and near Shelbyville, 3.2 inches. These Indiana counites remained under a winter storm warning until 8 p.m.: Adams, Allen, Blackford, Cass, De Kalb, Huntington, Grant, Jay, Miami, Noble, Steuben, Wabash, Wells and Whitley. Editorial credit: Zyra Lee Zhang / Shutterstock.INDIANAPOLIS (WISH) - By midafternoon, Wednesday’s winter storm was a mushy memory of wet roads and slush for much of central Indiana, but a storm warning continued for northeast-central and northeastern parts of the state. Attractions In Fort Wayne A mom and baby giraffe at the Fort Wayne Children's Zoo near a pole with a hanging basket of hay. About 1-2% of the population is employed in the defense industry. Modern Fort Wayne has reconfigured its economy around distribution, logistics, healthcare, and other service industries. Subsequently, they took a dip when traditional industries began to falter in the 20th century. Like many other municipalities in what became known as the Rust Belt, the fortunes of Fort Wayne rose with a booming manufacturing sector. The industry thrived, and many immigrants were drawn to the city because of employment prospects.ĭuring its heyday as a manufacturing center, several innovations were developed in Fort Wayne, including gasoline pumps in 1885, refrigerators in 1913, and home video gaming consoles in 1972. When the railroad was built later in the 19th century, Fort Wayne became a key point on the Pennsylvania Railroad. In the 1830s, Fort Wayne became known as Summit City or the highest point along the Wabash and Erie Canal canal route. The average temperature in January is just under 23 ☏, with average daytime highs of just over 30 ☏.Įarly Fort Wayne consisted of housing for soldiers, gradually coming to include businesses and other accommodations for traders passing through the area. The average daily high in July is 74 ☏, with about 14 days of heat above 90 ☏ between June and August. Funnel clouds, and cold air funnels, are relatively common, but full-blown tornadoes are not. There are one or two winter thunderstorms every year. Thunderstorms are frequent between May and August, with an average of 39 storms annually, including ten days of severe weather. Winter skies are often cloudy, but there are sunny skies about 75% of the time, with precipitation on 132 days of the year. The proximity to Lake Michigan and Lake Erie affects the weather, and lake effect snow in the form of light flurries is common. The average annual precipitation is 38.34 inches or 974 mm, including frequent summer rains and moderate to heavy snowfall in winter. Weather varies throughout the four seasons, with hot and humid summers and cold winters. Fort Wayne’s climate is classified as a humid continental climate as per the Köppen Climate Classification. **Online prices and sale effective dates may differ from those in-store and may vary by region. ±Was price reflects the last national regular price this product was sold for. The tire producer / manufacturer and Canadian Tire uses this fee to pay for the collection, transportation, and processing of used tires.ĬANADIAN TIRE® and the CANADIAN TIRE T riangle Design are registered trade-marks of Canadian Tire Corporation, Limited. The car is not working currently as it hasn't been for most of it's life as I continue to make payments on an overpriced piece of metal that can't safely transport my family.△The tire producer / manufacturer of the tires you are buying, and Canadian Tire is responsible for the recycling fee that is included in your invoice. I had the car towed and upon inspection by a Chevrolet dealer and was informed that the engine had completely failed and there was metal pieces in the oil. The car struggled to start one day and after my third attempt finally turned over but only at half power and while attempting to drive back home, the engine collapsed and quit on me. The car shuts off while in motion and stationary quite frequently. The car consumes oil at a faster than normal rate and has required frequent oil changes and filter and has never displayed an engine or oil light to inform me of the issues. The dealer informed me that there was a recall for the 2013 Equinox windshield wipers but would not extend the recall to my 2012 Equinox with the same issue. The windshield wipers randomly shut off while in motion during storms leaving me completely blind. The tire pressure could never stay balanced and would constantly inform me of leaking even after replacing the tire multiple times. The car will shake aggressively while in motion and lurch forward both while stationary and in motion. The car would stall and shut off while in motion either after a short idle while at a stop sign or red light, or even while parking both in drive and reverse. I purchased the car in April of 2012 and started experiencing issues with the vehicle within the first 10,000 miles. I have a few receipts for these service dates. In fact, my dashboard shows that I have ample oil life left in my engine before oil needs to be changed. Februoil changed Maoil changed Apoil added oil changed Joil added Joil changed Joil added Augoil added Augoil changed Augoil added Septemoil changed at 108,500 miles Octoengine blew at 109,866 miles, without any indication that engine needed to be serviced, oil was low, etc. I travel around se mi and rely on my vehicle for work, so I do not have the time or extra funds to make an appointment take my vehicle into the dealership for monthly oil changes and top-offs (see below). Because I had to put in so much oil, I would often take my car in for an oil change at a local oil change business or request my father to change/add oil into my vehicle. Recently I had to get oil changes and checks more frequently than gm recommends due to oil missing from my vehicle for no apparent reason or explanation. � I have always gotten regular oil changes. � I recently purchased an oil change on Septemat 108,500 miles. In fact, my dashboard read that I had enough oil before the next oil change was needed. I did not see any lights saying there was an oil problem. The engine blew because was absolutely no oil in my engine and no leaks were present. Here is the history: � on Octothe engine of my 2012 Equinox blew at 109,866 miles when key was turned. My 2012 Equinox is currently dead at a chevy dealership. The pritchel hole is a round hole meant as an aid in punching holes through the metal you’re working on, but obviously the hardy hole can be used for this as well as mentioned.The hardy hole can also be used directly for an aid in bending or in hole punching. These tools can include chisels, various swages (used for shaping or marking the metal, generally a block of metal with a recess for forcing the metal into the shape of the recess), bickerns (smaller, specialized versions of the horn), etc. The hardy hole is a square hole through the anvil that allows you to secure various tools in the anvil.Unlike the step, it often features slightly rounded edges so that the edges don’t cut into the metal being pounded on the face. It also contains the hardy hole and the pritchel hole. The face is the main large flat slab where most of the hammering takes place.However, frequent use of the step for this purpose can also damage it, so the use of tools attached to the anvil for cutting is often preferred for non-hobbyists. This is often used as the cutting area, using the edge of the step to “cut” a piece while hammering it. The step is the flat area next to the horn, just below the face.Some anvils also come with multiple horns, of differing shapes and sizes. This allows the smith to hammer different curves into the piece they are working on, with the precise curve depending on how and what part of the horn they hold the piece on while they hammer it. The horn is the “front” end of the anvil which is curved.The primary use of these various elements is as follows: While the length and overall size of the various elements can vary from anvil to anvil, the key features of the “standard” design are typically a horn, a step, a face, a hardy hole, and a pritchel hole. Over the centuries, the common shape of the anvil has evolved from a simple slab to the shape most of us associate with an anvil today, namely the “London Pattern”, which became common in the 1800s. The first metal anvils were made of bronze, then wrought iron, and, finally, steel, which is the material of choice today for anvils, though cast iron is also used in low-end anvils (cast iron is quite brittle for this particular use and absorbs more of the hammer blow’s energy than steel does, so it is not preferred). These primitive objects used for anvils were typically made of stone, often just a slab of rock. sometimes tap the anvil after a few strikes on the object they’re working on.Īnvil shape has evolved greatly since the earliest anvil-like objects. Today I found out why anvils are shaped the way they are and why blacksmith/farriers/etc. This process is not only its namesake but also its shortcoming. That’s pretty much a fancy way of saying factories have workarounds to make TAC into a lens that is optically barely passable.īent Sheet Polycarbonate is a rigid, durable material produced in large sheets, cut into rectangles, and then bent to a curve in a heated, hydraulic press. The problem is that the visual acuity of TAC is so bad that most manufacturers produce the lenses at only a 1.0mm center thickness to reduce the amount of inherent haze and aberrations in the material. It is a widely available, inexpensive material. Many “affordable” brands still use Triacetate lenses today. When Fuse was formed nearly 10 years ago, there were two primary lens materials available: Triacetate (TAC) or “Bent Sheet” Polycarbonate. What those brands don’t do is stand behind their products and their quality. If you just want replacement lenses, they work. There are tons of small lens companies that pop up, buy pre-cut lenses in bulk, and sell them to you for less. This process usually takes around 1-3 days - but it’s worth it. Then, our team cleans, inspects, and packages up your order. When you place an order with us, we custom cut each pair of lenses to order in Clearwater, FL on our state-of-the-art equipment (same as what you would find in big brand’s factories). Since we’re on the subject of price, did you know you can buy around 5 pairs of our replacement lenses for the same cost as an average pair of brand name sunglasses? We prefer to invest our dollars in people, processes, and equipment so that we can control our costs and pass the savings along to you. This allows us to offer the same quality lenses as the big guys with less of a price tag. We are just a small, independent company with about 30 employees right here in the USA. Unlike the big brands, we don’t have hefty expenses on research and development, HUGE advertising campaigns, and high-powered executives with lavish lifestyles. Our business is to help you extend the life of your sunglasses at a price that makes sense. They price their lenses so high that if you are on the fence about replacing or buying, you are more likely to say “shoot, if lenses cost that much, might as well just buy a new frame.” Sound familiar? If a brand does happen to offer some replacement lenses, you might notice that our lenses often cost less than half of what they charge. In fact, if you made it here, you are one of a small group to be in the know. It’s no wonder most people don’t know that this product exists. We probably don’t need to tell you that selling sunglasses is their priority and that selling replacement lenses to extend the life of the sunglasses they just sold to you ISN’T. They spend an unimaginable amount of money to advertise their newest products - and they do it all without mention of replacement lenses. They even invade your local fishing and surf shops. This company owns almost every sunglass brand you can think of and pits them against each other as if they are separate. SWEAT MANAGEMENTĬhannels run the length of the temple that enable airflow from the vents to cool, wick away sweat and moisture, and drain through the openings on the temple tips, and thinned-out inner bottom eyewire tucks closely into the back surface of the lens, which allows sweat and moisture to drain down the back surface of the lens and off the bottom of the frame.Did you know that as of 2014, just one giant company owned 80% or more of all sunglasses sold in the United States? Nylon is easily molded into wraparounds and other shapes. Though it is flexible, it is still durable. TR-90 nylon is a premier material for sports and performance frames as it is resistant to heat and cold. Nylon frames are tough and durable, with more color options manufactured using the environmentally friendly bio-resin process. Made through a high-tech ion beam deposition process, these multilayered thin fi lm coatings make for the most scratch-resistant mirrors out there. The mirrors are more than aesthetic they‚Äôre a necessity in harsh sunlight. The result: less haze, less blur, greater contrast and greater clarity. But Costa's patented 580 lenses go further, blocking the perfect amount of harsh yellow light and harmful blue light while enhancing reds, blues and greens. Most polarized lenses eliminate glare by blocking reflective light. Boasting 100% polarized and optional mirrored lenses, these nylon Costa men's Angler sunglasses are at home on-deck and in the elements.¬† Virtually indestructible, Costa's Harpoon sunglasses are the best fishing sunglasses for those who find their adventure in the most hardcore moments. and bacon bits!!and than the biscuits on top as well! than i dumped the rest of the beef mixture on top and topped that with cheddar cheese. and than overloaded with mozzarella cheese. I made a double batch of this recipe, and aadded some burger seasoning while browning the burger and onion and than added some chopped up baby dill pickles into the mix as well! I layered the beef, onion, pickle, sauce mixture ontop of some already baked biscuits. and all who are very picky with food! They hate onions (i use it in everything and they never realize it!) I have 6 kids, all who have their own personality and tastes. pizza, spaghetti, brats, hamburgers, and meatloaf. So i made this last night to try something different as i am so sick of always eating same things. It's all about the garnish for these simple, homey casseroles!īake for about 12 minutes, and serve with lettuce, tomatoes, and raw onions (and french fries too!) for a deconstructed cheeseburger look! Make sure everyone gets a biscuit-bun! If you want it to look pretty, melt 2 tablespoons of butter to brush on top of the biscuits and sprinkle with garlic salt and dried parsley. Sprinkle the cheese on top (for the CHEESEburger. Dump the whole mixture in a 9"x9" baking dish. Mix in the the tomato sauce and ketchup, and add salt and pepper to taste. Basically all you have to do is brown the ground beef with the onions and drain. Super easy to get on the table in a hurry, and yummy enough to be a hit. This Cheeseburger Biscuit Bake is a 30 minute meal. All my favorite flavors, like biscuits and gravy, cheeseburger-style. This recipe makes me feel like I'm stepping back into my childhood. This Cheeseburger Biscuit Bake recipe is a delicious 30 minute recipe with ground beef and lots of cheese that's sure to be an instant family favorite. And when the story reaches its sad end, George-Warren’s previous explanations of why Joplin used drugs-alcohol since her teen years, later speed, and by the end heroin-make the singer’s overdose death at 27 seem almost inevitable. She chronicles every verifiable event and significant relationship in Joplin’s life so thoroughly, and quotes Joplin so thoughtfully, that when occasionally she allows herself a bit of speculation-Joplin “must have” or “might have”-it feels earned and insightful. Janis: Her Life and Musicby Holly George-WarrenSimon & Schuster$28.99 400 pagesBuy the book here.Įnabled by dozens of interviews and access to key archives, including the Joplin family’s, George-Warren achieves the assured voice of a biographer who knows her subject as well as anyone can. Texas-born rock icon Janis Joplin has been one of American culture’s most compelling figures for more than 50 years, in large part because of the intrigue she presents: Just who was this storm of a singer, and just what inside her came out as that voice? In Janis: Her Life and Music, author and music journalist Holly George-Warren makes a definitive exploration of those questions, laying out in impressive detail the particular personal alchemy that led Joplin to forge all-new alloys of power and vulnerability, freedom and fatalism. The brash, flashy stage persona she developed and named Pearl, also the title of her final album, was more than just an act but less than the whole her. (Her engagement at age 22 to a philandering liar, with whom she’d fallen in love while using amphetamines on her first trip to California, ended with his abandonment and her first major heartbreak.) She plays golf with her aunt, adopts a puppy, and asks for a Betty Crocker cookbook for Christmas. But we also see Joplin sewing a quilt in traditional preparation for marriage. There are expected scenes among the beatniks, vagabonds, and hippies of Austin and San Francisco. George-Warren makes clear Joplin’s competing desires: the picket-fence life that would have pleased her quite conventional mother versus the seeking, footloose path she first envisioned at age 14 upon reading Jack Kerouac’s On the Road. As her fame rose, though, the resultant scrutiny inflamed her core insecurities afresh. The book paints a portrait of an outsider whose thirst for acceptance was denied in her hometown of Port Arthur, then briefly satisfied by the 1950s and ’60s musical counterculture that embraced her in Austin and San Francisco. When doing an individual braid, you can secure the natural hair for it at the base with a small rubber band or you can skip this step. Then part your hair within each section with enough hair for single braids. Then, section your hair in the same way as with the knotted braids.įirst make about four big sections. You will want to ensure your hair is washed, conditioned and dried before you begin. To make the knotless box braids, the process is quite similar with just some slight differences. Repeat this process for each braid until you have a full knotted box braids look. You can secure each braid with small hair bands, by dipping your braids in hot water or by burning the ends. Then, make a knot around the natural hair using your extensions and then begin to do three strand braids until you get to the end of the braid. You will want to fold the extensions in half and then in the middle of the two sides, insert the bit of hair you want to braid as close to your scalp and as tightly as you can. Then, grab enough hair extensions to create a braid of the thickness you want. You can also use small rubber bands to secure each little section of hair and make the braiding easier. Make sure each parting has enough hair to make a single braid. This allows to create very distinct parts that make that box braid look. You will want to do this using a rattail comb. We would recommend creating four sections of hair and then in each section, you can further part your hair. You should start by sectioning your hair. Once your hair is washed, conditioned and dried, you can begin braiding. Blow drying is the best way to do this.Īlthough you should ensure you don’t overdo it as this can cause heat damage. The next step should be to make sure your hair is well-dried and straightened. You should shampoo and condition your hair before to prepare it for easy braiding. The first step to doing knotted braids is to make sure your hair is prepared. Short Side Sweep Box Braids With Beaded Ends Thick And Thin Cornrows With Box Braid Bun Side Shaven Ribboned And Beaded Box Braids Half Up Half Down Thick Beaded Box Braids Knotless Jumbo Box Braids With Curly Unbraided Ends Burnt End Multi Woven Two Color Box Braids Side Braided Cornrows And Heart Design Box Braids Cornrows In The Front Box Braids In The Back How Long Do Box Braids Take To Install?. Learn daily used important English vocabulary words with their Urdu meanings also watch video lesson for improving your English vocabulary skills. These Basic English words are important for the students who have just started learning English. No worries to re-check the text you translated, we double-check before providing you with the. The translated text is generated within a few seconds using various algorithms for a precious translation of your text. You can use translationly to instantly translate a word, phrases, or sentences from English to Urdu. Of course, new languages are being added all the time, so if you don't see the language or dialect you need in our list of supported languages, keep checking back. 50 Most Commonly Used English Words with Urdu Meanings for beginner English learners. Translationly let you translate your text from English to Urdu for free. Īnd our text translator is available in more than 60 languages for clear, seamless instant messaging. Our voice translator can currently translate conversations from following languages, including Arabic, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, German, Greek, English (UK), English (US), Spanish (Spain), Spanish (Mexico), Estonian, Finnish, French (Canada), French (France), Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Lithuanian, Latvian, Malay, Norwegian Bokmål, Polish, Portuguese (Portugal), Portuguese (Brazil), Romanian, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Vietnamese. Whether you need to translate English to Spanish, English to French, or communicate in voice or text in dozens of languages, Skype can help you do it all in real time – and break down language barriers with your friends, family, clients and colleagues. Language Scientific provides high quality Urdu translation services, supplying technical, medical and scientific translation, localization and interpreting. The LG 24LM530S-PU is a high-definition LED LED LCD TV by LG Electronics that features an HDMI port, a 50/60Hz refresh rate and support for all major video formats. Best value: LG Electronics 24LM530S-PU 24-Inch HD webOS 3.5 Smart TV And when you're camping in a camper or RV, you need more than two years to get an LED TV fixed. The problem is that LED TVs don't last as long as LCD TVs. Unfortunately, there aren't any LED TVs on the market now. The following results from the poor signal, low battery power and RV owners using transistors instead of LEDs. Best overall: FREE SIGNAL TV Transit 28" 12 Volt DC Powered LED Flat Screen HDTV for RV Camper and Mobile Use If you need real-time sports scores or when your favorite show or show is on its last episode, with INSIGNIA 24-inch Class F20 Series Smart Full HD 1080p Fire TV (NS-24F202NA22, 2021 Model), you can watch it with ease by adding Insignia TV to your Fire TV. It allows users to stream nearly all their favorite apps, including Netflix, Hulu, Amazon Prime Video and more. The Fire TV is the best streaming media console for big-screen TVs. Cheapest: INSIGNIA 24-inch Class F20 Series Smart Full HD 1080p Fire TV (NS-24F202NA22, 2021 Model) This technology has been around for a long time and will revolutionize how we view TV through Z-Cameras. The concept of TV sets being bigger screens than the conventional ones meant more pixels for the picture to be seen on. It boasts a great viewing experience, is ultra slim and lightweight, has an easy setup, and works with any HDMI source. This TV makes sense and is a must-have in every household. Best Sale: LG LED TV 22" Full HD 1080p IPS Display, 60Hz Refresh Rate, HDMI, Compact, Triple XD Engine - Black |
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